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January 22, 2025

Can Cops Lie to You? California Overview

Written by Pointer & Buelna, LLP. Lawyers For The People, reviewed by Adanté Pointer

Can cops lie to you? Yes, but only in certain circumstances. The Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that police officers may use dishonest tactics during criminal investigations. Pointer and Buelna, LLP – Lawyers For The People, will help victims of police brutality hold law enforcement accountable if police misconduct, including lying, affected your case. Let’s know more. 

Can Cops Legally Lie to You?

Police are permitted to lie to their suspects during interrogation. Very often, confessions and evidence show up as a result of deceit: faking the information or distorting it. These methods are permissible if they are not coercive or violate basic rights. The U.S. Department of Justice emphasizes that law enforcement must follow the law.

Common Lies Cops May Tell You

Evidence against you

Police may claim to have undeniable proof linking you to a crime, such as security footage or DNA, even if it doesn’t exist. These pressures may also force individuals to make false confessions.

Promises of leniency

In lieu of a confession, police offer leniency or reduced charges. These promises are seldom fulfilled, however, because the officials are not in a position to control the outcome of prosecutions.

Recording your conversation

Police might indicate that your conversation is being taped. Still, they are not obligated to disclose whether recording devices are actually in use unless legally required.

False confessions from others

Police might assert that another suspect has confessed and implicated you. This tactic is designed to provoke self-incrimination, even when the claim is entirely fabricated.

Know Your Rights During Police Interactions

Your Miranda rights

Officers must inform you of your rights to remain silent and to an attorney if you are in custody and subject to questioning. These rights are based upon the Fifth Amendment to protect against self-incrimination.

The 5th Amendment and the right to remain silent

The Fifth Amendment protects your right not to answer questions that might put you in legal jeopardy. In order to invoke your right to remain silent if confronted by the police, you must request protection under this law.

What Should You Do If Cops Lie to You?

Don’t panic—fight for justice. Avoid responding to specific questions or false statements meant to intimidate. Always request legal representation before speaking. Police actions must comply with the law, as emphasized by the U.S. Department of Justice.

FAQs

What is it called when a cop lies to you?

This is known as “police deception.” While it is a legitimate interrogation tactic, constitutional rights must not be violated.

Can cops make false promises?

Yes, police officers can make assurances they have no legal ability to fulfill. These promises, though unenforceable, are often used as leverage during questioning.

Can police lie in case law?

Courts have ruled that deceptive tactics are legal as long as they don’t involve coercion or violate due process.

Can police lie about recording a conversation?

Yes, officers can mislead you about whether a conversation is recorded. Always assume any interaction with law enforcement may be documented.

Contact a Police Misconduct Attorney for a Free Consultation Today

If you believe you’ve been a victim of police brutality in California, Pointer and Buelna, LLP – Lawyers For The People, can help hold law enforcement accountable. Call us at (510) 929-5400 or schedule a free consultation.